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b-sheet peptide fibrils driving charge transfer functionality. ChemComm 2014; Angew Chem. 2016​

Electron transfer peptide fibrils. During the past few years, attempts have been made to precisely guide amphiphilic peptide self-assembly into well-defined architectures suitable for various applications in biotechnology and nanotechnology, such as, scaffolding cell tissues, drug delivery, catalysis, and bio-electronics. As part of our long-term program aiming at utilizing peptide-aromatic nanostructures as components of next generation electronic devices, we address the challenge of straightforward elucidation the following relations: peptide assembly conditions à assembly micro-structure and morphology à assembly-dependent device functionality (conductance). We have demonstrated (together with Prof. Nurit Ashkenasy; Dept. of Materials Engineering, BGU) that the assembly process is driven by a collective set of hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and p-stacking interactions and, as a result, can be directed towards formation of a distinct polymorph by using the medium to enhance specific interactions rather than the others. This methodology facilitate​s the detailed characterization of different polymorphs, and furthermore allows highlighting specific conditions leading to the polymorph with the highest conductivity.


References:

  1. Ivnitski, D., Amit, M., Silberbush, O., Atsmon-Raz, Y., Nanda, J., Cohen-Luria, R., Miller, Y., Ashkenasy, G. & Ashkenasy, N. The Strong Influence of Structure Polymorphism on the Conductivity of Peptide Fibrils. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 201655, 9988-9992.
  2. Lerner Yardeni, J., Amit, M., Ashkenasy, G. & Ashkenasy, N. Sequence dependent proton conduction in self-assembled peptide nanostructures. Nanoscale, 20168, 2358-2366.
  3. Ivnitski, D., Amit, M., Rubinov, B., Cohen-Luria, R., Ashkenasy, N. & Ashkenasy, G. Introducing charge transfer functionality into prebiotically relevant β-sheet peptide fibrils. Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 6733-6736.
  4. Shlizerman, C., Atanassov, A., Berkovich, I., Ashkenasy, G. & Ashkenasy, N. De Novo Designed Coiled-Coil Proteins with Variable Conformations as Components of Molecular Electronic Devices. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 5070-5076​.​